R. W. Symonds research papers
Dates
- Creation: 1910-1958
Creator
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open to the public. Copyright restrictions may apply.
Biographical / Historical
Robert Wemyss Symonds was the pre-eminent 20th century scholar and authority on English furniture. As well, he served as a consultant to museums and private collectors, including Colonial Williamsburg and Francis P. Garvan; was a prolific writer; and was an architect (F.R.I.B.A. and F.S.A.), working for a time in partnership with Robert Lutyens, the son of Sir Edwin Lutyens. Although he wrote much about antique furniture, Symonds designed pieces in a modern style and tried to promote a "Modern English Traditional School." He was active from 1910 to 1958. His many books and articles cover subjects such as collecting English furniture, clocks, interior design, craftsmen, and fakes.
Full Extent
89 boxes (89 boxes + 13 volumes) : illustrations, photographs
Language of Materials
English
Metadata Rights Declarations
- License: This record is made available under an Universal 1.0 Public Domain Dedication Creative Commons license.
Arrangement
The collection is in two series; the research papers which have always been in the Downs Collection are in Series I. The photos and articles formerly housed in DAPC, but now also in the Downs Collection, are in Series II. The papers in Series I are roughly in accession number order. The photos in Series II are divided by subject (chairs, tables, silver, textiles, etc.); the photos of furniture are then arranged chronologically by style. Symonds’ articles are filed alphabetically by title.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
65x35: purchased from Malcolm Stearns, Jr.
75x69: purchased from Sotheby & Co., London, England.
98x71 and 98x72: transferred from DAPC.
07x125: gift of Mr. and Mrs. Ian Evans (Mrs. Evans is daughter of Mr. Symonds).
10x28: gift of Mrs. Virginia Evans (Mrs. Evans is daughter of Mr. Symonds).
11x42: gift of Mrs. Virginia Evans (Mrs. Evans is daughter of Mr. Symonds).
Summary
This collection contains notes, correspondence, and photographs collected by R. W. Symonds, with the assistance of his daughter Virginia Evans. Extracts, mostly typescript copies, of items gleaned from various early British and Irish newspapers, ca. 1660-1742, contain information about craftsmen, their bills, advertisements, and some inventories. Notebooks contain information on the various forms of furniture and decorative arts. Photo albums show early forms of English furniture. Symonds' correspondence, much of it from the 1950s, documents efforts to publish books, conduct research, build collections for private individuals and museums, especially Colonial Williamsburg, and his efforts to judge the authenticity of antique furniture. Scrapbooks of clippings include articles written by Symonds, as well as articles on topics of interest to him, including furniture, clocks, and postwar city planning. Several articles are about interiors designed by Symonds, mostly with a modern (1930s) flair.
Summary
Also included in the collection are three volumes of photographs published by the London decorating firm of Lenygon & Co., Ltd., ca. 1908. One volume features views of the firm's place of business, while the second and third volumes show armchairs, tables, and desks available from the company. Some of these photos appear in the books The Decoration of English Mansions during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries and Furniture in England from 1660 to 1760, both by Francis Lenygon. A trade catalog from the Irish furniture makers Arthur J. Jones, Son, and Co. and a catalog from the Exposition Universelle de 1867 à Paris were probably collected while doing research for a book about Victorian furniture, which was completed by B. B. Whineray after Symonds' death.
Summary
As well, the collection includes several incomplete copies of The Universal Magazine from the 1748-1767, and an assortment of 18th-early 19th century engravings, mostly removed from magazines or books. The issues of The Universal Magazine include some plates dealing with science and mechanics. Some embroidery patterns were removed from the 18th century English publication The Lady's Magazine. Also found are eleven issues of London newspapers from the 1770s to the 1790s and one issue of a newspaper from Jersey, dated 1840.
Summary
Series II of this collection contains photographs and copies of Symonds' articles. Roughly ninety per cent of the photographs depict English furniture and clocks and watches, primarily made in the late 17th through early19th centuries. Other subjects include objects from the Percival Griffiths silver collection, some textiles, scientific instruments, and non-English furniture. Although vernacular forms like Windsor chairs are represented, the strength of the collection is high style pieces. The information sheets filed with the photographs note the articles and books in which the photographs were used as illustrations. Approximately 150 photographs show Symonds' modern work as an architectural consultant and interior designer. These include photos not only of furniture, but also of interiors and exteriors of home and businesses, and several interior shots of the Great Portland Street Synagogue in London (taken prior to its destruction in 1941) and of Middlesex Hospital, London. The interior views depict sitting, dining, bed and bathrooms; libraries; children's nurseries; kitchens; and stairs. Also of interest are the photos of utility furniture, and a 1947 price list for these.
Processing Note
--Method of action: Finally accessioned, though received in 1959.
Subject
- Tompion, Thomas, 1639-1713. (Person)
- Wynn family. (Family)
- Lenygon & Co., Ltd (Organization)
- Colonial Williamsburg Foundation -- Art collections. (Organization)
- Middlesex Hospital (Organization)
- Central Synagogue (London) (Organization)
- Exposition universelle de 1867 à Paris (Organization)
- Great Exhibition (Date of meeting or treaty signing: (1851 :.) (London, England)) (Organization)
Genre / Form
Geographic
- England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485.
- England -- Social life and customs -- 17th century.
- England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century.
Occupation
Topical
- Antiques -- Expertising.
- Art deco -- Great Britain.
- Artisans -- England.
- Astronomical instruments -- 18th century -- Pictorial works.
- British Utility Design Scheme.
- Business records -- England.
- Clocks and watches -- England.
- Embroidery patterns -- England.
- Furniture -- England -- 17th century.
- Furniture -- England -- 18th century.
- Furniture -- England -- 19th century.
- Furniture -- England -- 20th century.
- Furniture -- Photographs.
- Furniture industry and trade.
- Furniture making.
- Furniture, Victorian.
- Hospitals -- England -- London.
- Illustration of books.
- Interior decoration.
- Inventories of decedents' estates -- England.
- Inventories of decedents' estates -- Virginia.
- Invoices -- England.
- Magazine illustration.
- Newspapers.
- Publishers and publishing.
- Quarries and quarrying -- Pictorial works.
- Retail trade -- England.
- Scientific apparatus and instruments -- 18th century -- Pictorial works.
- Synagogues -- England -- London.
- Textile fabrics -- England.
- Description rules
- Appm
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Winterthur Library Repository